Bluewater Cruising: Cutter Rig versus Solent Rig - Part 2 In a previous blog, Upffront evaluated the pros and cons of a cutter rig as a popular bluewater cruising set up. Crab’s Claw Rig. I think the current popularity of the cutter rig comes from the early 70’s when the Westsail was introduced. The “rig” of a sailing vessel is part of its design and is created along & in harmony with the design of the hull. There’s a more nuanced control that is achievable through the assortment of trimming permutations. Only during the course of the 19th century the term ‘Cutter’ became a synonym for a very narrow, deep and over-canvassed yacht with a vertical stem and the long counter which sailed very wet in a swell, but with enough reefs could sail close-hauled in almost any weather, if only the crew held out and remained on board. When the boat is tacking, the amount of sheet between the clew and the sheet lead is so short that it can be taken in with few turns of the winch. To recap that information, the luff is that vertical portion of the sail that is nearest the mast, and the leech is the vertical portion farthest away from the mast. I followed the Westsail 32 with the Valiant 40 and the Tayana 37 and in no time the cutter rig was the automatic choice for the cruiser. Ketch rig sailors speak of the balance that can be achieved with adjusting the various sails in a multitude of ways. Sailing The main sail is the primary propulsion for a sailboat. In the last two chapters I covered why a true cutter is a great rig for short-handed offshore voyaging and how to decide if the cutter rig is right for you.. Now I’m going to cover what it takes to successfully convert a sloop or even a ketch to get most, or maybe even all, of the benefits that we true cutter owners are so damned smug about. Despite how much I loved being able to go to a smaller foresail in a matter of seconds (furl in one, furl out the other), it was a pain in the ass when tacking! A halyard line is the rope that pulls the sail up the mast. The Little Ship Company A NICE EXAMPLE OF THESE WELL LOVED CRUISERS. Looking at pictures of the way the 37 and 36 are rigged, my observation are: The 37 Cutter has a self tacking Stay Sail attached to the inner stay. A boat with a fractional rig, on the other hand, had its forestay attached 3/4 to 7/8 of the distance from the cabintop to masthead, had well-swept spreaders, carried a larger mainsail and smaller jib, and had a spar that was designed to be tweaked with adjustable backstay tension. Historically, it was a smallish single-masted, decked sailcraft designed for speed rather than capacity.As such, it was gaff-rigged, with two or more headsails and often a bowsprit of some length, with a mast sometimes set farther back than on a sloop. Admittedly a cutter rigged sailboat is not quite as efficient to windward as a sloop rigged version, but its other benefits outweigh this small mark against it. The Myers versions have a reputation as having the highest quality construction. It is an. Sailboat rigs small gaff rigged sailboats yacht rigging types fractional sloop masthead or fractional rig are sailing yachts types . : The lower a boat's Displacement/Length (LWL) ratio, the less power it takes to drive the boat to its nominal hull speed. The most common type of small-to-midsize sailboat is the sloop. The sail sits in front of the mast and ahead of the forward mast stay. But with any real force upon it, the inner forestay can distort the shape of the mast; this will require a countereffort. Sailboat running rigging types in boom furling requiring sailboat basics masthead roller reefing types of sailboat roller furling and rigging. Cutter Classic cutter from 1884, unbeaten in all her races in America in 1886 Two-masted rigs. Valiant 42. In fact, the best sail rig for off-wind voyaging is the square rig, with an aspect ratio of one. Sailboat Halyard Lines - Main Halyard, Jib Halyard, & Spinnaker Halyards. The sail plan, though relatively low aspect, is large enough to take full advantage of this, thanks to the bowsprit forward and boomkin aft, which together add nearly 10 feet of length to the base of the rig. Description, Small Boat Part No. Westsail used sailboats for sale by owner. Rigged like this, the typical cruising boat should be able to work to windward in 25 knots, with gusts to 30. Fully Rigged Ship Research shows that it may have the potential to produce more power than other types of sails on all but a close-hauled course. View All Sailboats. A sloop is generally the most common type of sailboat rig. The gooseneck is a swivel connection from the boom to the mast. I am trying to develop an authentic gaff rig cutter's rigging. The 12.8 design substituted a cutter rig instead of the Whitby’s ketch rig, added a Brewer bite to the full keel and added a centerboard. Valiants are tough as nails, double-ended, cutter-rigged sloops. Ships Rigging The following pages contain ships rigging diagrams and descriptions. The main halyard is attached to the head of the sail and is used to pull the sail up the mast. Big Boat Part No. Enter the intermediate running backstay. The reefing points are points where the sail can be pulled down in order to reef the sail if a roller furling system is not used. Disp./Len. Cutter and Smack Yacht. A sloop may also use a racing or cruising spinnaker. In combination with the low ... A polar diagram showing lift vs. drag plotted for sails having the same area but differing aspect ratios very graphically shows that the favored lift / … Home. Like many boats in the 1980s, she was overbui 11 m 1986 Bayfield 36 £21,827 * Sale Pending. 42' Catalina 42 Ft Pierce, Florida Often both foresails are on furling gears, but I prefer to have a furling gear on the forestay only so that I can get rid of the hanked-on staysail and replace it with a hanked-on storm jib if I need to. It is usually a fore-and-aft sail, but on older sailing ships would include a square-sail on a bowsprit. Why? I do not have a Hunter boat. If it is attached lower down, runners or possibly forward-angled jumpers must be used. Everything else, name-of-rigging-wise, is the same on the two types of boat, and the internet is awash with diagrams of the sort you're looking for. ... Westsail 32 Cutter Rig: Length: 32' Beam: 10' Draft: 5' Year: 1977: Type: cruiser: Hull: fiberglass ... 28' Sam L Morse Bristol Channel Cutter Salt Lake City, Utah Asking $15,000. Two-masted boats can have an extra mast in front or behind the main mast. Below, the Tartan 3700 has two cabins and one head with a stall shower. In the adjacent picture, the forestay that secures the mast at the front of the boat is attached to the mast at a lower point and the fore sail (jib or genoa) is rigged to this stay. Barry Winiker/ Photodisc/Getty Images. Gaff rig is a sailing rig (configuration of sails, mast and stays) in which the sail is four-cornered, fore-and-aft rigged, controlled at its peak and, usually, its entire head by a spar (pole) called the gaff.Because of the size and shape of the sail, a gaff rig will have running backstays rather than permanent backstays. Diagram Ref. Westsail preowned sailboats for sale by owner. The other sailboat rigging type is the [ crab's claw rig, ] similar to a lateen sail in basic shape except there is a spar on each of the two longer edges. The hulls are lighter and stronger, and the weight savings are … If it's designed to fly one sail forward of the mast at a time, folks will call it a sloop; if two, then cutter. The cutter rig distributes the sail area over an additional sail, and that inner forestay is a superior position from which to hank on a low-flown storm sail. Register & Post. less than 100 = … Cutter stay: Sail-carrying inner stay for jib or staysail. A J/24 showing its fractional rig. By modern standards you cannot call the BCC a fast boat, but for a 28-foot boat with a full keel its performance is exceptional. A, Fiddle Boats with mainsails to ft2 (35 m2) often use a system. Among them are: A staysail (pronounced stays'l) is a fore-and-aft sail whose leading edge is hanked to a stay. A sloop has a single mast and usually only two sails: the mainsail and a headsail, such as a jib or a genoa. When we bought the boat a few years back, she had a solent-style rig, with a smaller blade jib just aft of the genoa, rigged to a Hoyt boom. The saloon has the space of a much bigger boat and there’s a full-sized nav station which is perfect for long-distance cruising. On larger, performance boats, this might be 80 feet of high tech double braid line. On some small sailboats, this might be a short 20 foot length of basic 5mm line. Some take pride in the ability to lock the helm and steer the boat using just the relationship of the multiple sails. A fractional rig on a sailing vessel consists of a foresail, such as a jib or genoa sail, that does not reach all the way to the top of the mast. The Fore sail (Genoa or Yankee) is cut high. Now, it's the turn of the solent rig. The mainsail is a tall, triangular sail mounted to the mast at its leading edge, with the foot of the sail along the boom, which extends aft from the mast. The topping lift holds the back of the boom up. Ketch Yawl Gaff Cutter Schooner 3 Gaff Rig vs Marconi (Bermuda) Rig Bermuda rigged sail-Sail only has one halyard - Less sail area - Easier to set Gaff rigged sail-Sail has a peak and a throat halyard-Greater sail area for same height-Requires more people to set 4 Sloop • One mast • Fore and aft rigged • One head sail • This is the most Midrange Part No. This has the sheets running inside of the stays. The crab's claw sail is set pointed down with both spars angled upward. A gaff cutter, Kleine Freiheit, with a genoa jib set A cutter is generally a small- to medium-sized vessel, depending on its role and definition. ; A headsail is any sail forward of the foremost mast on a sailboat. The cutter/ketch rig provides numerous sail options for any weather. A modern sloop or cutter can have basically any combination of these things. Unlike the cutter rig, it is not intended for both headsails to be flown at the same time. The Overview page includes the parts of the sail, and that information won't be repeated in detail here. 25' Catalina 25 Tall rig swing keel Seattle, Washington Asking $6,500. These Photo's were made possible by Captain Alan MacLeod who so kindly took us aboard the sloop MAX when the Tall ships visited Halifax.. The rig is one mast and two sails. Cat - one mast, one sail; Sloop - one mast, two sails; Cutter - one mast, three or more sails; 1. Prior to that, the knee jerk rig choice for an offshore cruising boat was the ketch rig. Sloops come in all sizes, from 8-foot dinghies to … Gaff Cat Cat boat with single gaff-rigged sail 2. Sailboat Types There are many different types of boats for sailing, differentiated by three distinctive characteristics: Hull Type (monohull, catamaran or trimaran); Keel Type (fin keel, wing keel, bilge keel, daggerboard, or centerboard); Mast Configuration and Sails (sloop, fractional rig sloop, ketch, schooner, yawl, cutter, cat); Let's explore those different types in a little more detail. But I did want to show some additional detail of the typical gaff main sail. Gaff Sloop Sloop with gaff rig 3. A Ballast/Displacement ratio of 40 or more translates into a stiffer, more powerful boat that will be better able to stand up to the wind. Each form of rig requires its own type of sails. Rig Choice . 44' Robertson and Caine Leopard St Thomas USVI unit ... 44.8' TED BREWER 45 CC Chen Blue Water cruising Sailboat Brewer 45 Cutter Ketch Full Keel Unique Blue Water cruiser Holden Beach NC 28462 Border with SC, North Carolina Asking $45,990. 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